Cardiff

With all the cheap international flight, we are keen to travel and explore the world. But most of us don't realise that so much of natural beauty, adventure and great food just on our doorstep. First time in 4 years, I decided to have a break in the UK, and I had a blast.
Wales is a beautiful country, which is a part of the United Kingdom with just over three million inhabitants. Even that over the years the Welsh nobles adopted the lifestyle of the English squires, Wales preserved own Welsh language, Celtic culture, music and its traditions. 
Cardiff, the capital of Wales, is fast becoming one of the most popular cities to visit with the history of the city and a vibrant Welsh culture.
This is my micro-adventure in Cardiff:  something short, simple, local-yet exciting.

FUN FACT: In the 1st century BC there was a settlement of the Silomur tribe where the Cardiff now. In the 1st century AD a Roman fort was built here. This fortified camp was rebuilt into a fortress the 3rd century, and the fortress was abandoned when Roman Empire collapsed.
Very little is known about Cardiff until the 11th century, but after the construction of the Norman castle began on the ruins of an ancient Roman fort history of Cardiff started as we know it.

This Is My Top 10 Things To Do in Cardiff



1.  Cardiff Castle

In the middle of the city centre is Cardiff Castle, a medieval castle encircled by Roman walls, but it's the later additions to Cardiff Castle that really capture the imagination. From 1766 to 1947, when it was donated to the people of Cardiff, the castle was the private domain of the Butes, the family who transformed Cardiff from a small town into the world's biggest coal port and bigest city in Europe. Castle dominated by the colourful 40m clock tower, but this faux-Gothic extravaganza was dreamed up by the mind-bendingly rich third marquess of Bute and his architect William Burges. 
Entrance cost £13.50 adults and £9.50 for a child, it's free if you are a resident of Cardiff. You can upgrade your ticket and take a House Tour for just £3.75, and I highly recommend doing so. The tour lasts for approx. 50 minutes, in this time you can follow in the footsteps of the Bute family, accompanying one of the guides tour of the spectacular Victorian living quarters. Tour is very informative and humorous. You get key and fun facts about Bute family, not too much to get boring for your kids. After the tour, you can browse the castle and all the territory as long as you like. And it's a lot to explore. Bute family was crucial to the history of Wales and Cardiff. I put this on must-see when you in Cardiff. If you didn't see Cardiff Castle, you didn't see Cardiff.





2. Stroll through Bute Park

A tranquil oasis in the middle of the metropolis, Bute Park is the ideal place to spend some time outdoors in Cardiff. Unfortunately, we visited Cardiff in February after a very rainy winter and park flooded and we couldn't enjoy it.

3.  City of Arcades

Cardiff became a City of Arcade due to the highest concentration of Victorian, Edwardian and contemporary indoor shopping arcades which stretching for nearly a kilometre between the main shopping streets and the castle end of the city,.  You can't guarantee many things in life, but you always can guarantee that it will rain in February in Cardiff. They are eight Victorian and Edwardian arcade in Cardiff, and they are all worth a visit and they are a great escape wile is raining.
Wyndham Arcade was built in 1887 by the Cardiff Arcade Company and it runs from St Mary Street to Mill Lane. This is one of the most beautiful arcades, located in the centre and has a variety of restaurants and several independent shops.
High Street Arcade is a Grade II Listed building and it has entrances on High Street and St John Street in the Castle Quarter. High Street arcade is known for its range of fashion stores which include designer clothes, individual fashions, jewellery and vintage clothes as well as one of the oldest surf and skateboarding shops in Wales. 
Royal Arcade dating back to 1858, is the city’s oldest arcade. This is a hub of culture with a variety of alternative coffee shops, cafés and delicatessens, alongside several quirky independent clothes stores, jewellers and photography shops.
Morgan Arcade  is the one of most enchanting  and is the considered best preserved of Cardiff's arcades, with first-floor Venetian windows and original slender wooden storefronts. Morgan arcade gives you a truly unique window-shopping experience.
Castle Arcade is home to an eclectic mix of independent stores. My favourite was Gin&Juice. You can guess why, maybe because you can try a lot of different flavour gin, green tea gin was unusual.

4. Overload on sweets

Kingdom Of Sweets is in the very heart of the Cardiff and it's home to Retro American Candy & Chocolate. This is also great place to buy nice personalised chocolate and souvenirs with Cardiff and Wales logo. Be aware that the shop is not cheap and with all the colours and choices very easy to get carried away.





5. Cardiff bay and Mermaid Quay

 Cardiff Bay is a home to Wales Millennium Centre packed with bars, restaurants and shops. it's also playground of interesting buildings and public art. But it's wasn't always that way, until 1999 this area was just a wasteland of empty basins and sewage-contaminated mudflats, but area has been radically redeveloped sinse then.  A few minutes walk get you to Norwegian Church Arts Centre. It hosts touring exhibits and displays works by local artists, and is free to enter.
Mermaid Quay full of restaurants and shops,great place to stop for a drink or a bite to eat. While we visited Cardiff, The UK’s largest animatronic T-Rex was on display in Mermaid Quay.
6.  Castell Coch

20 min drive from Cardiff and you are in an enchanted forest with a fairy tale castle. This is the feeling you get when you see this castle for the first time. But in reality, this is a product of Marquess of Bute money and architect and designer William Burges fantasy. Marquess of Bute inherited the ruins of an old 13th-century fortress, and he was obsessed with it. Work began in 1868 when he hired an architect and designer William Burges, and both of them created a magnificent medieval fantasy. 
William Burges managed to give an authentic medieval appearance to castle, but its richly decorated interiors are made in a purely Victorian style. The castle was hardly used for living - immediately after the construction was completed, the marquis lost interest in him. Because the castle really looks very impressive, it is often shot in historical and adventure films. In particular, scenes from a film about Robin Hood were shot here.
7.  Caerphilly castle

It looks like we only look at the castles on this holiday, but this is a well known fact; Wales has more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe. So, we just had to see one more. Not far from Cardiff, about 20-30 min ride is a very impressive Caerphilly castle. This castle is one of the largest medieval fortresses in the UK, but is far from the most famous, largely because for a long time it was abandoned. At the same time, castle is very well preserved, and its size is really impressive. But it is also interesting that the real history of the castle was very short, almost immediately after construction, it ceased to be necessary and did not really take part in any battles. 
Fun fact: 
Caerphilly castle is the second largest in 
Britain after Windsor Castle

This castle was build right in the middle of the Baron wars. The Caerphilly Castle is a perfect reflection of the history of Wales in the 13th century. The English lord Gloucester decided to gain power over the local lands and began to build Caerphilly. He chose this strategic location, which previously was a Roman fortification, because roads to the north of Wales and to England connected here. But this territory was already owned by the Welsh Duke Llewelyn of Grifid, the last ruler of independent Wales. Their wars became the high point of Caerphilly. The castle was abandoned for some time and life returned to it only in the 18th century, when the owners undertook the restoration. 

But who cares about all that drama. Every castle has a dragon story, and this one no exception. If you want to know the epic story of the Caerphilly dragon, you need to visit the castle. There is a full audio-visual display with smoke, snores and roar. Great fun for kids and adults.

Entrance ticket covers not only the courtyard, but also the dragon display and chambers, which are very modest.  Stone rooms have nothing to offer, except for the high ceilings and huge fireplaces. Hopefully, you will get better weather than we did because this castle has so much to offer. I could spend there hours walking around the castle gardens and climing every step. Unfortunately, the rain was an unwelcome friend on this visit. If you are in Cardiff, please don't pass the opportunity to visit it. You won't be disappointed. 
8. St Fagans National Museum of History

The open-air St Fagans History Museum stands in the grounds of the magnificent St Fagans Castle and gardens is a late 16th-century manor house donated to the people of Wales by the Earl of Plymouth in 1948. Entrance is free and it's full of history, culture and architecture of Wales from the ancient Celtic times to the present day. Even though entrance is free the car park is not and you will need to pay £5. As soon as you walk into the large hall of the museum, there are a lot of cute mini-stores. You can get lovely little souvenirs made by local artists. Some items are created right in front of you. My daughter made a cute wooden sign for her friend covered in love hearts and names. 
Outside much more to see, more than forty original buildings representing various historical eras were transported and placed on the territory of the museum. There are a chapel, mill, post office, houses and much more. Some of these exhibits work on the principle of “living history” - these are the existing forge, mill and weaving workshop. The products of these workshops can be bought here, in souvenir shops but expensive.  If you like a little action then you can climb, swing, balance and wobble your way through the trees on the High Ropes. The course costs £12 per person for one full circuit which includes a 50m zip wire to finish.
9. White water rafting

There are no mountains, no mountain rivers, but yes, you can do White Water Rafting in Cardif. If you are looking for an adventure, than Cardiff International White Water centre is the place to go.  They offer white water rafting sessions year-round, whatever the weather and it's cost between £40.00 and £55.00 p/p. The courses last approximately two hours. 
Air Trail High Ropes and Climbing Wall also on offer in the centre. They can organise Gorge Walking, another fun thing to do when you are in Cardiff. Gorge Walking takes place in the Neath Valley about an hour drive from Cardiff and takes you through gorges and waterfalls, over rocks and leaping into plunge pools.
Most of the activities you need to book in advance, especially on school holidays.
If you are an adrenaline junkie go to https://www.ciww.com for more information


10. Walk around the city and do some shopping

For architecture enthusiasts, Wales’ capital leaves you spoilt for choice; from monuments, to the city’s interesting industrial past and to modern structures, statues there and here. For shopaholics, there is plenty to explore too. Great High street and tons of little independent shops won't disappoint anyone. 


It doesn't matter if you visit Cardiff in Summer or in the rainy Auturm, you will certainly enjoy this amazing city. Walk, eat or drink your way through, do some shopping or visit castles, Cardiff really worth a visit.

Heading to Cardiff soon?  Discover more

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